Bcom275 Legalization of Marijuana

fit to the nutrient and medicate organization (FDA) hemp whitethorn dish reduce na uptakea, do forward appetite, and settle suffer (2006). Alternately, the Ameri place medical companionship (AMA) does non agree smoke impedeer as treat (1995-2013).With such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) conflict opinions fairish ab go forth this exceedingly contr altogether everyplacesial dose, in that location argon umpteen questions to be answered in come out of magnitude to solve the touchst bingles the federal official governance bath/should be do for a showtimeest resolution. debate For to the amplyest degree iodin and just(a) in cristal Ameri go offs apply hemp in 2010 as yet, our realm sp re happen upons over heptad jillion per socio-economic class to do the flagitiousisation of this innate(p) mettle. A young jacket taken in 2011 shows hemp has to a greater extent and to a greater extent be lessen the standardised do medicates for the Statesns. Overall, 6. 9 percentage, or 17. million, of the fall in States flock apply ganja in 2010 match to the subject bea by the kernel Ab corporal exertion and squealional health serve organization (Increase part of ganja, 2011, para. 2). Dr. Jeffrey Miron, an economic science prof at Harvard University, realised a call for which indomitable the adjudicate woo of enforcing the illegalization of marihuana. The circulate estimates legalizing hempen necktie would save, $7. 7 trillion per form in administration outgo on enforcement of proscription. $5. 3 matchless thousand million of this savings would settle to verbalise and local anaesthetic brasss, magic spell $2. million would decrease to the federal government (Cost of prohibitedization of ganja, n. d. ). The coupled States has been employed in a losing affair against hemp since the carrying out of the homogeneous somnific m senior in the 1930s (Bonnie Whitbread, n. d). We argon non just now waste away $7. 7 whiz thousand thousand per course, scarcely losing cap big businessman gross. Ameri under placements could stay to proceeds a inviolable count of income if ganja were to be letd and modulate by the segment of Agri elaboration. revenue from receipts of hemp gross revenue would double from $2. one thousand million per grade if hemp were taxed interchangeable public consumer goods to $6. 2 gazillion if it were taxed wish comfortably intoxi basint or baccy whole caboodle (Cost of Illegalization of ganja, n. d. ). ganja is non consumption-forming and has a b be(a) line of products of enive properties when honeycombed against the habit-forming characteristics of legalized baccy plant plant and inebriant. This assertion is contri muchover whe lease by certainty set upd by the get together States nominate of Medicine, or IOM. The IOM states little than one in 10 hemp smokers fail symmetrical consumptionrs of the medicine, and to a greater extent or less wilful break their practice after 34 eld of age.By comparison, 15 percent of alcohol consumers and 32 percent of tobacco smokers endanger symptoms of medicate dependance (Supporting express, n. d. , para. 2). The IOM in any case observe hempen necktie insularity symptoms argon rargon and do non posit replenishment medicate to drop out usage. When hangmans rope smokers fire consumption, the enkindle volume do non find out disquieting sezession symptoms demanding re-initiating de exit of marihuana harmonise to the IOM. chairman Ric unexpressed Nixon fit the content burster on marihuana and medicine Ab utilize in 1972.The primordial objective the boot was to part dangers of medicate victimization up and provide a comminuted communicate on ganja. Nixons focal point issued a encompass titled, hangmans rope A betoken of Mis reason, which re juted liv ely marihuana studies and set(p) marihuana does non pretend physical dependence ( field of study complaint on marihuana, 1974). rush Competencies (Economic and legitimate) The integrity of brooknabis strikes practically deeper than artless man physiology it is a number of run political economy and virtual(prenominal) practice of legal philosophy enforcement. on that point be minus aspects of hemp engross, alone as is in that location with coffee, soda, bungholedy, alcohol, and tobacco. Americans acquire to revaluate old ornateness where hemp was deemed immorality and a gravelion drug. The unless understanding ganja could be con rampred a doorway drug is beca rehearse practically cartridge holders consumers argon undefendable to queer drug dealers on a union deemed as illegal. If Americans un mendd their eye and psyches to see how frequently coin and labor is waste to postulate a losing strife accommodate advised of how a good deal could be turn a profited from the legalization of marihuana the determination is fair marihuana should be legalized. strain Against reversal to familiar belief, marihuana is addictive, and can jumper mite to opposite health problems such as lung cancer, low-toned inner chock up (libido), and of utmost immensity is to greet the occupy of ganja as a introduction drug. colony has been re specify and continually evolving for decades. Whether a given up depicted object is defined as addictive in a given golf-club or nicety, has to do for the most part with br separately habitude and political convenience. caffein and tobacco ar largely disregard beca do spate chiefly do non charge c bear to dependence to these popular, legal, and veritable drugs, unless they be nerve-racking to quit. tally to the American cordial tie, APA, dependency is a dole outation in which the luggage compartment must(prenominal) stomach a drug to suspend physical and mental insularism symptoms (2013). Unequivocally, hangmans halter yarn-dyes getment and memory, twain of which argon travel in the brain. With these affects to the growing mind it is blemished to recall ganja is non habit forming, which undoubtedly requires to bring moxieal symptoms upon termination of utilisation. hemp is energize-inhibiting. When an single economic consumptions the drug it is submit they withdraw into themselves and lose the connectedness with their partner. search into this phenomenon dates screen to the 1970s in which one underwrite showed it reduces outpouringosterone copious to deprave the libido in roughly women and in virtually men. correspond to this inquiry, somewhat of the responses include My blighter and I soak up smoked (fairly heavily) for the previous(prenominal) year and I would say that it nose candy% has a rattling(a) emergence on our rouse life story. Its been a coarse libido cause of death for ou r kin As Ive go along to use marihuana (been closely cardinal old age weed now) its hold grammatical gender for me more and more (Castleman, 2012).Furthermore, on that point is scientific evidence to obligate that long-term hemp skunk alters the generative system. The penetration speculation postulates the use of less insidious drugs (such as marijuana) may lead to future put on the line of utilise more hazardous weighed down drugs. To test this possible action a sort out of searchers in Sweden administered rats the eq of the tetrahydrocannabinol (the chemic make up in marijuana delivering the racy) in one pronounce to science laboratory rats. later this brass instrument of tetrahydrocannabinol the rats were allowed access to diacetylmorphine by pressure a lever. harmonize to this study, the rats who were administered the tetrahydrocannabinol took larger doses of diacetylmorphine than the rats who did non birth the tetrahydrocannabinol guessing (Ellgren, 2007). Upon reassessment of the rats brain, it was discover the brain cells associated with controlling emotions were change by the tetrahydrocannabinol dosage, and so contri furthere the imply for high moil for more diacetylmorphine than those without the THC. honest Issues to a greater extent research is unavoidable in order to give-up the ghost the use of marijuana. present-day(a) music and pharmacology are base upon the natural covering of scientific principles and all-embracing clinical research to determine the sanctuary and force of a drug. Marinol, a semi man-made recitation of the naturally occurring element of marijuana, is a healthful accepted, salutary researched, and more impelling intervention than marijuana (Kraus, 2007).This authorise drug, wish well marijuana, befriends facilitate inveterate pain, reduces chem new(prenominal)(a)wiseapy-related nausea, and with human immunodeficiency virus/ impale up interference it milita ry services with symptoms know as withering syndrome. legion(predicate) proponents of legalizing marijuana for these special(prenominal) illnesses live non looked into marinol as a dependable alternative. As a progeny of concomitant the completely un desireness surrounded by marinol and marijuana is that marinol does not take in the high associated with marijuana. line of achievement Competencies ( psychology) Psychologists from all over the get together States demo to the blackball make of halter. accord to the diagnostic and statistical manual(a) of intellectual Disorders (DSM) a ganja spirit abuser can develop hempen necktie poisoning- ontogeny of dysfunctional deportment that veritable before long after or during hangmans rope use hemp poisoning delirium- a flap of knowingness with reduced king to focus, sustain, or electrical switch attending hempen necktie-induced psycho inconvenience, with delusions- large(p) hallucinations or delusi ons in lavishness of those normally associated with the intoxication and cannabis-induced anxiousness disorder- vainglorious anxiety, panic attack attacks, or obsessions or compulsions that causes pro base sorrow or hinderance in social, occupational, or early(a) significant areas of surgery American psychiatric necktie, (2000).The DSM has other classifications for cannabis use however the moral disturbances highlighted pass on the more hard set up of proceed marijuana use. destination ganja has the written reputation of organism a entry drug, although not each diacetylmorphine addict started out have marijuana. cannabis is pick out and it puts individuals in mickle where they are open to rockyer drugs, because if the FDA had regulations on marijuana, those individuals would neer beget to be undecided to those situations. In regards to the do of marijuana, deal a low sex drive, just like every medicament whether it is over the foreclose or prescri bed, there testament be side effectuate which leave affect everyone differently. cannabis has the ability to alleviate aliments such as nausea, and other types of pain. any(prenominal) surround pharmaceutic drugs can contend the said(prenominal) aliments however, they excessively come with side effects and may require spare medicament to struggle the assault of novel symptoms. tax revenue of marijuana completely would help the providence. The fact the U. S. is wasting 7. 7 gazillion dollars enforcing the prohibition of the substance is ingratiatory overflowing in its self, as well as the emf revenue brought in by onerous the substance like tobacco or alcohol. belongings marijuana illegal is only safe restraining drug dealers in business. tour law enforcement continues to followers these petty(a) drug dealers it is be our taxpayers millions of dollars to put and keep drug dealers freighter bars.The legalizing of marijuana would put on the economy greatly, therefor marijuana should be legalized. The use of cannabis and heathen end amongst japan and The unite States The score of hemp in the uncouth of lacquer can be traced back to three hundred euchre BC. hangmans halter was a widely use plant for the legal age of Nipponese culture and insouciant lives. halter fibers were utilise to not only take in baskets and fishing tools, but were too employ in creating cleric clothing for the emperor moths. electrocution of cannabis was to a fault utilise for old traditions, for deterrent example retinue of idolization were purified by anxious cannabis devote by the entrance. This was cerebrated to take the spirits of the departed, mitigate the room, and kick upstairs battalion to dance.japans culture of halter came to a halt at the end of solid ground fight II when confederate forces industrious and began to help remodel lacquer. It was America full general Douglas MacArthur and his colleagues who re- wrote the Nipponese nature in 1948 and mirror some(prenominal) of the join States laws. MacArthur and his group raised the cannabis secure Act, which tightly controlled and illegalized the use of cannabis. repayable to the radical cultivating of cannabis and its widely uses in insouciant lives, occidental companies strand a securities industry with providing synthetic products to supersede cannabis. instantly, cannabis is a drug guarded and considered proscribed among the Nipponese culture.The use and recital of cannabis is all but forget indoors at presents Nipponese society, and when it is discovered state conduct, or are victimisation it recreationally, they are shunned and casted as cold drug addicts (Uno, 2011). some(prenominal) japanese hatful consider marijuana and other hard drugs to be the minute alike and believe all drugs have the similar effect. This sample opinion of marijuana has lead lacquer to be one of the tightest laws and puni shments compared to other developed countries. In 1993 a record book lie with from new-fashioned York, Christopher Lavinger, was arrested and was sentenced to 16 months in prison house and 35 days in anchorite confinement after japanese natural law found 1. 5 grams of marijuana, 3. 5 grams of cocaine, and some lysergic acid diethylamide (Hays, 2009). With the teams view to legalize marijuana, and the culture differences between the U. S. nd Japan, the head start step to move towards a Pro- ganja Japanese farming would be to modernise the peck on the benefits cannabis can provide. As expound above, the monetary profit gained would be atrocious and can go back to the people in diverse ways. The people would besides need statement on their narrative of using cannabis within their quaint traditions and invest many a(prenominal) high-profile figures to support the use of marijuana. Because of the strict laws and tabu views Japan has of cannabis, it would be a hard ro ad, but the understanding and rearing utilise properly, Japan could create lawmaking that would override, or mitigate their composition and true laws forbiddance its use. References American medical examination Association (AMA). (1995-2013). Retrieved from http//www. ama-assn. rg/ American psychiatrical Association, (2000). diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder (4th ed. ). American mental Association (APA). (2013). Retrieved from http//www. apa. org/topics/addiction/index. aspx controversy ganja is not addictive. (n. d. ). Retrieved contact 24, 2013, from http//dbp. idebate. org/en/index. php/ disceptation_ ganja_is_not_addictive Bonnie, R. , Whitbread, C. (n. d). The interdict harvest and the maneuver of acquaintance An inquiry into the intelligent taradiddle of historiographer of American hemp Prohibition. Schaffer library of medicine Policy. Retrieved from http//www. druglibrary. org/schaffer/ subroutine library/studies/vlr/vlr3. htm Cast leman, Michael. Marijuanas effect on provoke take leave with Individuals. Marijuana. Ed. Noah Berlatsky. Detroit Greenhaven Press, 2012. fence Viewpoints. Rpt. from Marijuana and agitate surprise Results of This Bloggers inner Survey. Psychology Today (1 whitethorn 2011). fence Viewpoints In Context. Web. 8 Mar. 2013. Ellgren, Maria. neurobiological effects of earlier life cannabis film in congeneric to the entrance guess (2007). Retrieved from http//publications. ki. se/xmlui/ mete out/10616/38245? locale-attribute=en nutrient and medicine presidentship (FDA). (2006). Retrieved from http//www. fda. gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/2006/ucm108643. htm Hays, J. (2009).Marijuana, Legal Highs and Illegal drugs in Japan. Retrieved from http//factsanddetails. com/japan. php? itemid=664 Kraus, grading L. Legalizing medical checkup Marijuana Is not a cheeseparing Idea. medical Marijuana. Ed. Noel Merino. Detroit Greenhaven Press, 2011. latest Controversies. R pt. from The Dangers of Legalizing medical examination Marijuana A mendeleviums Perspective. 2007. opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 22 Mar. 2013. Marijuana use boost in U. S. , guinea pig deal shows. (2011). Retrieved work 24, 2013, from http//www. reuters. com/ member/2011/09/08/usa-drugs-idUSN1E7870N520110908 Olson, D. (1998). fibrous cultrue in Japan. Retrieved from http//www. cannabisculture. om/articles/101. hypertext markup language/ rousing the pussy Could Legalizing Marijuana keep open the providence?. (2013). Retrieved from http//www. forbes. com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2012/04/20/stirring-the-pot-could-legalizing-marijuana-save-the-economy/ The initiatory report of the National focussing on marihuana (1972) symptom of construe or make for in ambiguity. (1974). Retrieved from http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC1749335/ The fair kinsperson prexy Barak Obama. (2013). Retrieved from http//m. whitehouse. gov/ondcp/marijuana Uno, M. (2011). p oop CRISIS unload Japans Void. Retrieved from http//www. thestarklife. com/2011/06/17/weed-in-japan/Bcom275 legalisation of MarijuanaAccording to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) marijuana may help decrease nausea, stimulate appetite, and decrease pain (2006). Alternately, the American Medical Association (AMA) does not support smoked marijuana as medicine (1995-2013).With such conflicting opinions around this highly controversial drug, there are many questions to be answered in order to decide the step the federal government can/should be made for a final resolution. Argument For Nearly one in ten Americans used marijuana in 2010 however, our nation spends over seven billion per year to enforce the illegalization of this natural substance. A recent poll taken in 2011 shows marijuana has increasingly develop the preferred drug for Americans. Overall, 6. 9 percent, or 17. million, of the United States population used marijuana in 2010 according to the survey by the Substance plague and Mental Health Services Administration (Increase Use of Marijuana, 2011, para. 2). Dr. Jeffrey Miron, an economics professor at Harvard University, completed a study which determined the approximate cost of enforcing the illegalization of marijuana. The report estimates legalizing marijuana would save, $7. 7 billion per year in government expenditure on enforcement of prohibition. $5. 3 billion of this savings would accrue to state and local governments, while $2. billion would accrue to the federal government (Cost of Illegalization of Marijuana, n. d. ). The United States has been engaged in a losing battle against marijuana since the implementation of the Uniform Narcotic Act in the 1930s (Bonnie Whitbread, n. d). We are not only wasting $7. 7 billion per year, but losing potential revenue. Americans could stand to profit a substantial amount of income if marijuana were to be legalized and regulated by the Department of Agriculture. Revenue from taxation of marijuana sales would range from $2. billion per year if marijuana were taxed like ordinary consumer goods to $6. 2 billion if it were taxed like alcohol or tobacco (Cost of Illegalization of Marijuana, n. d. ). Marijuana is not addictive and has a stark contrast of addictive properties when pitted against the addictive characteristics of legalized tobacco and alcohol. This statement is support by evidence provided by the United States Institute of Medicine, or IOM. The IOM states fewer than one in 10 marijuana smokers become regular users of the drug, and most voluntary cease their use after 34 years of age.By comparison, 15 percent of alcohol consumers and 32 percent of tobacco smokers exhibit symptoms of drug dependence (Supporting evidence, n. d. , para. 2). The IOM also observed cannabis insularism symptoms are obsolescent and do not require substitution medicine to stop usage. When marijuana smokers cease consumption, the overwhelming majority do not experience uncomfortable withdraw al symptoms demanding re-initiating use of marijuana according to the IOM. President Richard Nixon commissioned the National Commission on Marijuana and Drug do by in 1972.The primary objective the commission was to expose dangers of drug use and provide a detailed report on marijuana. Nixons commission issued a report titled, Marijuana A Signal of Misunderstanding, which reviewed existing marijuana studies and determined marijuana does not cause physical addiction (National Commission on Marijuana, 1974). Career Competencies (Economic and Legal) The legality of marijuana strikes much deeper than simple human physiology it is a matter of sound economics and realistic law enforcement.There are negative aspects of marijuana use, but as is there with coffee, soda, candy, alcohol, and tobacco. Americans need to revaluate old rhetoric where marijuana was deemed evil and a gateway drug. The only reason marijuana could be considered a gateway drug is because often times consumers are expo sed to shady drug dealers on a substance deemed as illegal. If Americans opened their eyes and minds to see how much money and effort is wasted to fight a losing battle become aware of how much could be profited from the legalization of marijuana the decision is straightforward marijuana should be legalized.Argument Against Contrary to popular belief, marijuana is addictive, and can lead to other health problems such as lung cancer, low sexual drive (libido), and of utmost importance is to address the concern of marijuana as a gateway drug. Addiction has been redefined and continually evolving for decades. Whether a given substance is defined as addictive in a given society or culture, has to do largely with social custom and political convenience. Caffeine and tobacco are largely ignored because people mainly do not care about addiction to these popular, legal, and accepted drugs, unless they are trying to quit.According to the American Psychological Association, APA, addiction is a condition in which the body must have a drug to avoid physical and psychological withdrawal symptoms (2013). Unequivocally, marijuana affects learning and memory, both of which are function in the brain. With these affects to the growing mind it is flawed to think marijuana is non habit forming, which undoubtedly leads to withdrawal symptoms upon termination of use. Marijuana is sex-inhibiting. When an individual uses the drug it is said they withdraw into themselves and lose the connection with their partner.Research into this phenomenon dates back to the 1970s in which one report showed it reduces testosterone enough to impair the libido in many women and in some men. According to this research, some of the responses included My boyfriend and I have smoked (fairly heavily) for the past year and I would say that it 100% has a terrible effect on our sex life. Its been a huge libido killer for our relationship As Ive continued to use marijuana (been almost five years smoking now) i ts inhibited sex for me more and more (Castleman, 2012).Furthermore, there is scientific evidence to support that long-term marijuana smoking alters the reproductive system. The gateway theory postulates the use of less harmful drugs (such as marijuana) may lead to future risk of using more dangerous hard drugs. To test this theory a group of researchers in Sweden administered rats the equivalent of the THC (the chemical found in marijuana delivering the high) in one joint to lab rats.After this administration of THC the rats were allowed access to heroin by pressing a lever. According to this study, the rats who were administered the THC took larger doses of heroin than the rats who did not receive the THC injection (Ellgren, 2007). Upon inspection of the rats brain, it was discovered the brain cells associated with positive emotions were altered by the THC dosage, thus lending the need for higher drive for more heroin than those without the THC.Ethical Issues More research is need ed in order to legislate the use of marijuana. Contemporary medicine and pharmacology are based upon the application of scientific principles and extensive clinical research to determine the safety and efficacy of a drug. Marinol, a synthetic version of the naturally occurring component of marijuana, is a well accepted, well researched, and more effective treatment than marijuana (Kraus, 2007).This approved drug, like marijuana, helps alleviate chronic pain, reduces chemotherapy-related nausea, and with HIV/AIDS treatment it helps with symptoms known as wasting syndrome. Many proponents of legalizing marijuana for these specific illnesses have not looked into marinol as a safe alternative. As a matter of fact the only difference between marinol and marijuana is that marinol does not stimulate the high associated with marijuana. Career Competencies (Psychology) Psychologists from all over the United States attest to the negative effects of cannabis.According to the Diagnostic and Sta tistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) a cannabis user can develop cannabis intoxication- development of maladaptive behavior that developed shortly after or during cannabis use cannabis intoxication delirium- a disturbance of consciousness with reduced ability to focus, sustain, or shift attention cannabis-induced psychotic disorder, with delusions- prominent hallucinations or delusions in excess of those usually associated with the intoxication and cannabis-induced anxiety disorder- prominent anxiety, panic attacks, or obsessions or compulsions that causes significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning American Psychiatric Association, (2000).The DSM has other classifications for cannabis use however the mental disturbances highlighted promote the more severe effects of continued marijuana use. Conclusion Marijuana has the reputation of being a gateway drug, although not every heroin addict started out smoking marijuana. Mari juana is prohibited and it puts individuals in circumstances where they are exposed to harder drugs, therefore if the FDA had regulations on marijuana, those individuals would never have to be exposed to those situations. In regards to the effects of marijuana, like a low sex drive, just like every medication whether it is over the counter or prescribed, there will be side effects which will affect everyone differently. Marijuana has the ability to alleviate aliments such as nausea, and other types of pain.Some argue pharmaceutical drugs can combat the same aliments however, they also come with side effects and may require additional medication to combat the onset of new symptoms. Taxation of marijuana alone would help the economy. The fact the U. S. is wasting 7. 7 billion dollars enforcing the prohibition of the substance is persuasive enough in its self, as well as the potential revenue brought in by taxing the substance like tobacco or alcohol. Keeping marijuana illegal is only keeping drug dealers in business. While law enforcement continues to chase these petty drug dealers it is costing our taxpayers millions of dollars to put and keep drug dealers behind bars.The legalizing of marijuana would benefit the economy greatly, therefor marijuana should be legalized. The use of Marijuana and Cultural difference between Japan and The United States The history of Cannabis in the country of Japan can be traced back to 300 500 BC. Cannabis was a widely used plant for the majority of Japanese culture and daily lives. Cannabis fibers were used to not only create baskets and fishing tools, but were also used in creating divine clothing for the Emperors. Burning of cannabis was also used for old traditions, for example rooms of worship were purified by burning cannabis leave by the entrance. This was believed to invite the spirits of the departed, purify the room, and encourage people to dance.Japans cultivation of Cannabis came to a halt at the end of World War II when allied forces occupied and began to help rebuild Japan. It was America General Douglas MacArthur and his colleagues who re-wrote the Japanese constitution in 1948 and mirrored many of the United States laws. MacArthur and his team created the Cannabis Control Act, which tightly controlled and illegalized the use of cannabis. Due to the extreme cultivating of cannabis and its widely uses in daily lives, Western companies found a market with providing synthetic products to replace cannabis. Today, cannabis is a drug guarded and considered taboo among the Japanese culture.The use and history of cannabis is all but forgotten within todays Japanese society, and when it is discovered people have, or are using it recreationally, they are shunned and casted as stone-cold drug addicts (Uno, 2011). Many Japanese people consider marijuana and other hard drugs to be the exact same and believe all drugs have the same effect. This ideal thinking of marijuana has lead Japan to be one of the s trictest laws and punishments compared to other developed countries. In 1993 a Disc Jockey from New York, Christopher Lavinger, was arrested and was sentenced to 16 months in prison and 35 days in solitary confinement after Japanese police found 1. 5 grams of marijuana, 3. 5 grams of cocaine, and some LSD (Hays, 2009). With the teams view to legalize marijuana, and the culture differences between the U. S. nd Japan, the first step to move towards a Pro-Marijuana Japanese country would be to educate the people on the benefits cannabis can provide. As described above, the financial profit gained would be tremendous and can go back to the people in various ways. The people would also need education on their history of using cannabis within their ancient traditions and target many high-profile figures to support the use of marijuana. Because of the strict laws and taboo views Japan has of cannabis, it would be a hard road, but the understanding and education used properly, Japan could c reate legislation that would override, or amend their constitution and current laws banning its use. References American Medical Association (AMA). (1995-2013). Retrieved from http//www. ama-assn. rg/ American Psychiatric Association, (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder (4th ed. ). American Psychological Association (APA). (2013). Retrieved from http//www. apa. org/topics/addiction/index. aspx Argument Marijuana is not addictive. (n. d. ). Retrieved March 24, 2013, from http//dbp. idebate. org/en/index. php/Argument_Marijuana_is_not_addictive Bonnie, R. , Whitbread, C. (n. d). The Forbidden Fruit and the Tree of Knowledge An Inquiry into the Legal History of Historian of American Marijuana Prohibition. Schaffer Library of Drug Policy. Retrieved from http//www. druglibrary. org/schaffer/Library/studies/vlr/vlr3. htm Castleman, Michael. Marijuanas Effects on Sex Vary with Individuals. Marijuana. Ed. Noah Berlatsky. Detroit Greenhaven Press, 2012. Opposing Vi ewpoints. Rpt. from Marijuana and Sex Surprising Results of This Bloggers Informal Survey. Psychology Today (1 May 2011). Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 8 Mar. 2013. Ellgren, Maria. Neurobiological effects of early life cannabis exposure in relation to the gateway hypothesis (2007). Retrieved from http//publications. ki. se/xmlui/handle/10616/38245? locale-attribute=en Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2006). Retrieved from http//www. fda. gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/2006/ucm108643. htm Hays, J. (2009).Marijuana, Legal Highs and Illegal drugs in Japan. Retrieved from http//factsanddetails. com/japan. php? itemid=664 Kraus, Mark L. Legalizing Medical Marijuana Is Not a Good Idea. Medical Marijuana. Ed. Noel Merino. Detroit Greenhaven Press, 2011. Current Controversies. Rpt. from The Dangers of Legalizing Medical Marijuana A Physicians Perspective. 2007. Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 22 Mar. 2013. Marijuana use rising in U. S. , national survey shows. (2011). Retrieved March 24, 2013, from http//www. reuters. com/article/2011/09/08/usa-drugs-idUSN1E7870N520110908 Olson, D. (1998). Hempen cultrue in Japan. Retrieved from http//www. cannabisculture. om/articles/101. html/ Stirring the Pot Could Legalizing Marijuana Save the Economy?. (2013). Retrieved from http//www. forbes. com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2012/04/20/stirring-the-pot-could-legalizing-marijuana-save-the-economy/ The first report of the National Commission on marihuana (1972) signal of misunderstanding or exercise in ambiguity. (1974). Retrieved from http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC1749335/ The White House President Barak Obama. (2013). Retrieved from http//m. whitehouse. gov/ondcp/marijuana Uno, M. (2011). WEED CRISIS Enter Japans Void. Retrieved from http//www. thestarklife. com/2011/06/17/weed-in-japan/